#52: Dr. Blair Peters on Advocating and Innovating with Authenticity
Plastic surgery isn’t just about appearance—it’s about reinvention. For Dr. Blair Peters, that theme runs through every part of his story.After coming out before medical school and finding his place within the queer and trans community, Dr. Peters saw firsthand the inequities in gender-affirming care. Patients traveling across continents for surgery, often with no idea who their surgeon was or how they’d get post-op care—it felt wrong. That’s when his mission became clear.Today, gender-affirming surgeries like phalloplasty, vulvoplasty, vaginoplasty make up the majority of his practice. But that’s not where the innovation stops. His expertise in peripheral nerve surgery is now transforming care for cisgender patients too—addressing chronic pelvic pain, loss of orgasm, and other conditions that have long lived in the "black box" of genital health.We discuss:The massive, all-consuming nature of gender-affirming surgery as a fieldThe unique multi-disciplinary approach requiredHis work creating a national fellowship registry for plastics training in gender-affirming careDr. Peters also opens up about the resistance he faced in becoming a pioneer:The stereotype that trans patients would be too high maintenanceThe internal debate about making an entire career out of being queerThe real fear of becoming a public target in a national political firestormWe cover the grim reality many gender-affirming surgeons now face:Death threats, doxxing, and needing police escortsBeing secretly recorded at conferences, with videos landing on right-wing mediaThe political machinery driving today’s anti-trans healthcare movement—how it started with trans athletes, moved to youth care, and now threatens adult care nationwideDr. Peters explains how state-level policies, executive orders, and forthcoming legislation have created chaos at institutions like his—leaving surgeons to navigate legal, ethical, and personal safety decisions on the fly, often unpaid and unprotected.Yet through all of it, he continues to operate—literally and figuratively—at full capacity:Fielding political crisis calls from 6 am to 10 pmTaking urgent meetings between casesConsulting with institutional leadership and legal teamsWondering daily: Are we still safe to provide care?We also dive into the joy and creativity that sustain him:Designing nerve reconstruction surgeries with sticky notes and sharpiesInnovating individualized procedures for patients both trans and cisgenderFinding peace in the OR, surrounded by blue gowns and bright lightsReinventing his practice to stay engaged and energizedDr. Peters shares powerful reflections on visibility and authenticity in academic medicine:The exhaustion of assimilationThe freedom of showing up as himselfThe real question: Is it professionalism… or forced conformity?We close with a conversation about sustainability, boundaries, and the 30-year plan:Guardrails around time and energyThe wide, interdepartmental future of peripheral nerve surgeryThe healing power of storytelling—both his own and his patients’His plans to one day write a book that blends memoir with patient narratives to build empathy in a time when it’s urgently neededThis is a conversation about surgery, identity, advocacy, and resilience. About holding space for others while fighting for your own right to belong.Because at the end of the day, we’re all just humans trying our best to live our lives in a crazy world.Follow Dr. Blair Peters on instagram